1) Never turn down a job. When I first started freelancing, no job was too small. I took very involved but extremely low-paying jobs to build up my resume. It might seem annoying that you’re working for pennies (or pence, or whatever) at first, but your knowledge (and your resume) grow with each job you take.
2) Keep in touch. My most loyal clients now were also my first clients. Although my expertise, skill set and knowledge has grown by leaps and bounds, these people have stayed loyal to me because I’ve kept in touch. One annoying thing about consulting is that you don’t see things through- you offer your services, you’re paid and you move on. Or you’re supposed to, anyway. I always follow up and offer insights, tips or even an hour or two for free. Why? Because a) I want to see how things turn out and b) keeping in touch is how you grow relationships.
3) Brand yourself. This doesn’t mean that you keep on telling people you do social media consulting or web design over and over. Although it saddens me to say this as a writer, words are just words. You need to put your money where your mouth is. For years I was reticent to set up a website, or get active on social media (or start a blog, for that matter). But I realized that the more I put myself out there, the more likely I was to be found, especially if I put the puzzle pieces together for people looking for services in my field. So I decided to show people that my claim to being a social media consultant, copywriter and marketing specialist wasn’t just talk; I started marketing myself through the very channels through which I offer services to other people- namely, digital and social media channels- to showcase my skill set. And have a little fun, of course.
4) Don’t quit your day job. There were sooooo many times starting out when I thought I could quit my day job because I was making bank. Or I was up until 2am working on a project for a client. Lo and behold, the project would finish up and I’d have a super dry spell- and I would then be very happy I had a full time gig. I didn’t quit until I had solid contracts, several clients who had me on retainer and, most importantly, some savings should a dry spell occur.
5) There’s help out there- take it. Don’t feel like your website should be the only thing driving clients to your business. There are websites out there that can help you connect with potential clients- use them! I’ve had insane luck on Elance; Guru, ODesk and 3desk are also good sources for work. On these sites, you can find some people who want to pay you ridiculously low wages for pretty intense work, but after you build up your reputation and resume, you can start being choosy about what you take on.
6) Become a guru- and use data to back up your claim to fame. If you’re like me, you’re probably thinking that the only person who should be called a guru is a spiritual leader in South Asia. Ok, fair point, but if we’re following the self-employed hierarchy, you want to be called a guru, no matter how much of a misnomer the name turns out to be. This is the hardest part of the puzzle for most people. That’s because you’re all too modest! But if you’ve got data to back yourself up, why not go to town describing all the awesome things you’ve achieved and why you deserve guru status? As soon as I started showing positive results for clients, I let other people know it in my proposals and on my website. I wasn’t modest but I wasn’t overly hyperbolic, either- I let the numbers speak for me.
7) Go big or go home! Don’t be shy. See a shoddy website you could redesign? See a tragic marketing campaign that you can set straight? Contact a power that be at the company or organization you’re critiquing, making sure to site a solution to their problem. Even if you get a response only one in ten times, you’re building your reputation- not to mention some true guts to approach people and sell yourself.
8) You don’t have to be just one thing. I loathe articles and seminars that talk about having to choose one angle when it comes to branding. Excuse me, but screw that. If you’re interested in yoga, travel, writing, digital media, French and food, you’re my twin. You’re also a well-rounded person, and I say that the more background you have in multiple subjects, the better. Not only will you be able to converse in areas outside of your realm of “expertise,” I’d trust you to know how to go looking for information outside of that area of specialization, which is more than I can say for someone with a narrow focus. While it is of course important to be specialized and informed in the area in which you work, don’t stress about showing your other interests. It’s what makes you human- and interesting.
9) Make sure you get paid. Always, always ALWAYS make a client sign a contract before you start work, or you run the risk of not getting paid. Even then, be prepared to wait much longer than you would a “regular” job when it comes to payday, as clients don’t always pay invoices the day you send them. That’s just the reality of working for yourself. .
Nine tips is kind of an awkward number, but I feel like this is a lot to digest already. For you freelancers out there, any other suggestions you think I’ve left off?
Comments
I'm not a freelancer, so I can't think of anything you've left off here, but I do think even employed people can do better at branding themselves.
In the contract, make sure you specify exactly what you're going to do (and if applicable, what you're not going to do). My field is different from yours, of course, but there have been times that I was hired and told "You can do this all from home!" and then later asked, "Actually, why don't you come in and work at the office 3 days a week?"
If you're building a website, some contractors will follow up with updates or changes if the client wants them, but if you want this to be part of your service or a new contract to be paid again, better set it out straight.
I would also recommend having a payment plan, depending on the size of your projects. This hasn't happened to me, but I've heard horror stories of people just not getting paid at all. I usually get paid once halfway through a project and then again at the end, or monthly, depending on what I'm doing.
Those are all really good tips. Do you ever try having a "kill fee," or a non-refundable deposit at the beginning of a project?
I haven't, because I haven't had any bad experiences with not getting paid.
In the past, when I gave swim lessons, whenever I started with a new family, I made sure to explain that because I was in high demand (brushing my shoulders off), if they cancel a lesson on the same day or don't show up, I would charge them 50% since I missed an opportunity to schedule another family. Of course, this wouldn't make any guarantee that I will ever get my money if they never show up again.
I think that selling individual services like this relies heavily on personal connections, and having deposits at the beginning kind of displays a distrust in the exchange.
I recently read this (increasingly volatile) LinkedIn post about your point #7. It appears as though approaching organizations and trying to sell your services is considered spamming, legally. Might be worth looking into.
http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Random-Websites-that-need-be-92232.S.234301391?view=&gid=92232&type=member&item=234301391#commentID_null
Interesting- especially since this is how I find a lot of my work! That being said, I usually don't email, but call or go in in person, or have an introduction facilitated. Thanks for passing this on!
These are some extremely useful tips.
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